Tracing the Rap/Hip-Hop Dichotomy in Popular and Underground Music Essa

Tracing the Rap/Hip-Hop Dichotomy in Popular and Underground MusicRap symphony has experienced a innate increase in popularity in the last five years. In the year 2000, hydrant became the second-best-selling writing style in music, capturing 12.9 percent of the years $14.3 billion in total script sales (Rap/Hip Hop Sc 1). Though rap is no stranger to criticism, that criticism has increased in both quantity and vociferousness at about the same rate as the number of rap albums climbing the charts. And the growing evidence that, apparently, in order to achieve commercial success, each rap album must be more negative and offensive than the last does not help to address these criticisms. Unfortunately, the critics miss most of the rarely-seen other side of the genre Hip-hop, rap music that is true the art forms roots of black empowerment and social progress. But black empowerment and social progress dont sell some as many records as the themes of mistreating women, abus ing substances, and accumulating vast piles of wealth, so these are the messages that rap/hip-hop has come to embody in popular perception. However, as an prefatory piece on a web site called The Hip Hop Headrush clearly states Hip-hop is not violence, misogyny, and narcotic substancesif you believe that, then the media and commercial mainstream music buyers have you sadly confused (Mindless Music Sc 1). I will attempt to flush out this rap/hip-hop dichotomy by indulging a brief history of the musical form, examining criticisms and defenses of the branch of the form Ill define as rap, and investigating a few hip-hop groups that present thoughtful, positive worldviews rather than the sex/drugs/money/violence messages of their rap counterparts.... ... to the Mainstream The Political Power of Hip-Hop. Media, Culture, and Society 20.2 (1998) 219. Academic Search Elite. Palni SiteSearch. Goshen College Good Library. 26 October 2001.Stern, Jane. Rap. Jane & Michael Sterns encyclopaedia of Pop Culture. New York Harper Perennial, 1992. 412-15. Turkish, Tavia Nyongo. Whos Afraid of Marshall Mathers? Gay & Lesbian Review 8.3 (2001) 14. Academic Search Elite. Palni SiteSearch. Goshen College Good Library. 26 October 2001.Tyler, Robin. Eminem Pied quayage of Hate. Gay & Lesbian Review 8.3 (2001) 12. Academic Search Elite. Palni SiteSearch. Goshen College Good Library. 26 October 2001. Wahl, Greg. I Fought the Law (And I Cold Won) Hip-Hop in the Mainstream. College literary productions 26.1 (1999) 10. Academic Search Elite. Palni SiteSearch. Goshen College Good Library. 26 October 2001.

The ICU as an Effective Learning Environment Essay -- Nursing Reflecti

Learning is the lifelong process of transforming information and experience into knowledge, skills, behaviors and attitudes. It may occur as part of education, ain development or training. According to Hinchliff (1999), there are many factors that move give and affect the eccentric of learning such as students, teachers and the milieu. Meanwhile, learning environment itself is the physical or virtual setting in which learning takes place. Hannafin, Land & Oliver (1999) described learning environment as a typically constructivist in nature, move learners in sense-making or reasoning about extensive imaging set, including four components which are enabling context, resources, a set of tools and scaffolds.This paper is going to discuss the signification of my clinical area as a context forlearning and how myself as practitioner can give to an effective learning environment. I have been a critical care nurse working in intensifier care unit for almost seven years. I am graduated from local breast feeding school in 2002. At first, I worked on a regular hospital floor. One year later, I came to intensive care unit and obtained my intensive care post basic certificate in 2006. I was attracted to critical care nurse because of the challengers and the environment. Here in the intensive care unit my nursing skills and role continues to evolve.The intensive care unit is at a very strategic location and in the second floor where immediate transportation of longanimous is available from all departments and wards. The unit is staffed and equipped to a high standard to give quality care to the patient. The unit is divided into two adjacent clinical areas. Open plan area with ten bedded spaces and isolation room with two bedded spa... ... into peoples actions and feelings and can be a resource for helping people to improve their lives. The continuing in the students experiences at practice area are important in creating a welcoming learning environment. This can be achieved through a regular daily schedule and group support by involving staffs, unit sisters, doctors and specialists that have different level of knowledge and experiences. Finally, promoting a sense of community within the hospital and the practice area is an essential element to a welcome and supportive social climate.To end, this paper has identified my clinical area as context for learning in which it offers great learning opportunities although there are some limitations. A few recommendations have been highlighted to improve the quality of learning in the future.

Invincible :: essays research papers

InvincibleAt the age of ten, most boys either scrape their knees play kickball or break their wrists playing football. I had it a little worse than most, I died, twice. I can remember that terrible day, when I was riding my pedal down my street, and I was having a grand time going up peoples driveways and speeding back down. It was a warm summers day round noontime, and I was on my way home for lunch. I was alone, and I was no more than a mile from my house. I went up this very steep driveway and began to turn around to get that omnipresent rush of going so fast down a hill that I felt like I was flying. I assailable my eyes to see a car pulling up the driveway just ahead of me. I jammed on my handlebar brakes, but it was too late, and to begin with I could do anything, I was actually flying through the air. I landed on my head, and to this day I dont remember what happened after my collision with that very inhospitable surface known as the road.I awoke to several nurses rushi ng around me and a doctor asking me what day it was. It was a few geezerhood later, and I had the worst headache and an upset stomach. It turned out that I had given myself a severe concussion, and I was in a comatose arouse for several hours and had to be revived from death twice. I was now paying for my adolescent stupidity as I threw up for what seemed like hours. I was vomitive profusely like this because of the beating my brain took from its impact with the road. A few days after the accident, I was reunited with what used to be my shiny, new, midnight blue Huffy BMX ride. The previous tire was flat, and the rim was bent up beyond repair. My seat was bent back and would probably take a machine to fix. In essence, my new bike was totaled.When I was feeling a little better, I learned that an elderly man was the first one to my side as he drove by my accident, and he had called the ambulance. He wasnt even the person who had been turning up the driveway and had hit me. That p erson had taken off, and to my knowledge, was probably just turning around at the wrong place at the wrong time.

Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology by Neil Postman Essa

As time progresses technology increases and improves. However, this progression could pose as a serious problem for generations to come, and New York University department chair of communication arts Neil Postman expresses this concern in his 1992 book, Technopoly The Surrender of Culture to Technology. In the gap of Postmans book he expresses that technology is indeed our friend because technology provides our order of magnitude with fast and easy convenience and accessibility. As with most new(prenominal) things, there are always two sides to everything and Postman nones, that of course, there is a dark side to this friend referring to technology (Postman, 1992). Many people do not address the negative sides to technology and just turn a blind eye to them so it is refreshing to have someone point them out and deal the issues technology possess on our society. In Postmans book that our society is redefining what family, religion, education, privacy, and history mean as a res ult of technology, known as technopoly. He proposes several theories about how our society got to where we soon areincluding social, and symbolic traditions, and undemocratic technocracy. Postman compares technology to Thamus concern that writing would have an impact on an individuals wisdom and memory. However, not all technology has been viewed negatively in Postmans eyes. He has viewed some technologies as blessing to society including technologies that once were provided as a helpful tool to society including technologies such as, the printing press and clock. According to Postman, current technology is now considered a totalitarian order on society (Postman, 1992). These technologies brought beneficial aspects to society but did not control s... ... is an important issue is the impact technology has on the environment currently and for the future generations. As an educator, I would think Postman would be more incline to include this evaluation in his book. Neverthel ess, Neil Postman wrote a very ambitious novel that should make all Americans rethink their lives, even if it is just a little bit. Postman was very critical in his novel, but he provides a wakeup call for everyone that has not come into contact with the nasty reality technology can have on society. References Mits Cash, M. C. (2000). Technopoly (Book Review). Educational Studies, 31(1), 75.Postman, Neil. (1992). Technopoly The Surrender of Culture to Technology. New York vintage Books.Wiener, J., & Mohr, L. A. (1994). Technopoly The Surrender of Culture to Technology. Journal Of Public Policy & Marketing, 13(2), 326-327.

Should we all become vegetarians? Essays -- essays research papers

Should all hoi polloi become vegetarians ?As we can now observe, vegetarianism has become something fashionable, and the number of people who reject eating meat is constantly increasing. In Britain, for instance, over 5 million people have done it so far. It is obviously connected with the upstart animal diseases, but this tendency is likely to spread on the other regions of the world. However, it is not only a fashion or fear of illnesses. I myself became a vegetarian well-nigh 2 years ago, and I can see a number of reasons why people should stop eating meat. They are mainly of ethic, economic and health type. Those who think in an ecological way should also be aware of how this meat consumption ruins our environment. I dont have an determination to force anybody to become a vegetarian, but I hope that my argumentation would be strong enough to make some people think about it, at least. In this essay I will try to present this point of view, expressing my personal feelings and showing scientific facts about the problem.Let me begin with the quarrel by George Bernard Shaw Animals are my friends and I dont eat my friends. This indicates the ethic aspect of meat consumption. In fact, people often dont actualise how animals are treated, but they can see commercial spots in their TV showing smiling pigs, cows or chickens, happy and ready to be eaten. My impression is that there cant be anything more cruel and senseless. It is no secret that animals suffer ...

Should we all become vegetarians? Essays -- essays research papers

Should all people become vegetarians ?As we elicit now observe, vegetarianism has become something fashionable, and the number of people who reject eating center is constantly increasing. In Britain, for instance, over 5 million people have done it so far. It is obviously connected with the recent animal diseases, but this disposal is likely to spread on the other regions of the world. However, it is not only a fashion or fear of illnesses. I myself became a vegetarian about 2 old age ago, and I burn down see a number of reasons why people should stop eating meat. They are mainly of ethic, economic and health type. Those who think in an ecological way should also be aware of how this meat consumption ruins our environment. I dont have an intention to force anybody to become a vegetarian, but I hope that my argumentation would be strong enough to make some people think about it, at least. In this adjudicate I will try to present this point of view, expressing my personal feeling s and showing scientific facts about the problem.Let me begin with the words by George Bernard Shaw Animals are my friends and I dont eat my friends. This indicates the ethic aspect of meat consumption. In fact, people often dont realize how animals are treated, but they can see commercial spots in their TV showing smiling pigs, cows or chickens, happy and ready to be eaten. My impression is that there cant be anything more cruel and senseless. It is no secret that animals suffer ...

Relationship between Hamlet and Rosencrantz Essay

Are there any acceptable reasons to lie to a friend? This question brings us to the issue of authorized friendship. In the play juncture, by William Shakespeargon, the race between Hamlet and Horatio as well as the blood between Hamlet with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are presented. These relationships are portrayed by the occasion on which the friends meet, the method in which Hamlets friends treat him, and how they act towards him. From these incidents, Horatio proves to be a better friend to Hamlet than either Rosencrantz or Guildenstern.As the play develops, we see that Horatio treats Hamlet with more kindness than both Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. This is exemplified in Horatios actions in particular, his first meeting with Hamlet where he informed Hamlet ab forbidden his fathers ghost, then advised him not to follow the ghost, and helped him dress the mousetrap in fix to prove Claudius guilt in the gain of King Hamlet. In the beginning, after witnessing the appearance of King Hamlets ghost, Horatio informs Hamlet of what he saw. I think I saw your father yesternight. (I, ii, 188). The fact, that Horatio would tell his friend that he saw the ghost of his dead father every day for the stopping point week proved that Horatio cared for Hamlet. Next, Horatio tried to protect Hamlet by warning him of possible dangers that could arise if he followed his fathers ghost.Hamlet It will not speak, then I will follow itHoratio Do not, my lordWhat if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord,/ Or to the dreadful summit of the cliff. (I, iv, 62-63, 69-70)From this scene, Horatio is shown to be protecting Hamlet from dangers that could occur, an act that a true friend would carry out. Finally, Horatio helped Hamlet to perform the mousetrap in order to determine if Claudius really killed King Hamlet.Hamlet one scene of it comes approximately the circumstances which Hamlet have told Horatio of his fathers death Observe Claudius if his occulted guilt.Horatio well, my lord/ If Claudius steal aught the whilst this play is playing,/ And scape detecting, Horatio will pay the theft. (III, ii, 75-76,79, 87-88)In this act, Horatio has agree to team up with Hamlet, and defy his allegiance to the King of Denmark, to see if the Claudius killed King Hamlet. These events are evidence of the true friendship Horatio has with Hamlet.During the play, Hamlet is also introduced to his childhood friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. though they have known each other from a young age, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern prove not to be as true in their friendship to Hamlet as Horatio. This is evidenced by their reason come to Denmark, their first meeting with Hamlet, and the way in which they treated him. When Rosencrantz and Guildenstern arrive in Denmark they are welcomed by Claudius and Gertrude because they were sent for by the King and king. Welcome, dear Rosencrantz and Guildenstern The need we have to use you did provoke/ Our hasty sending. (II, ii, 1, 3-4). Si nce Rosencrantz and Guildenstern came to Denmark because they were called upon, and did not come on their own free will, this proves that they are not true friends to Hamlet. Next, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern agreed to Claudius and Gertrudes proposal to spy on Hamlet.Claudius and to gather, Whether aught to us unknown afflicts him thus,Guildenstern But we obey (II, ii, 15-18, 29)Since Rosencrantz and Guildenstern agreed to spy on Hamlet, their own friend, this reveals that they are not true friends. Finally, after Hamlet figured out that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern were sent to spy on him did they finally confess my Lord, we were sent for. (II, ii, 292). After the truth came out, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern tried to make Hamlet feel better because he felt that he was in a prison living in Denmark because the ghosttold Hamlet of his murder and the adulterous relationship Gertrude had with Claudius. From examining the events surrounding the relationships of Rosencrantz and Guilden stern with Hamlet, it is plain to see that they were not good friends to Hamlet.In comparing Rosencrantz and Guildenstern relationship with Hamlet to Horatios relationship with Hamlet, it is clear that Horatio was a better friend. From the initial meeting of the two sets of friends to how they treated the main character, Horatio proved to be kinder to Hamlet throughout. First of all, the fact that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are called to Denmark by the King and Queen and did not come because they wanted to see their friend is very telling of the level of friendship they have with Hamlet. This is unlike Horatio, who goes out and seeks Hamlet in order to tell him about his father. Secondly, Hamlet shows his trust towards Horatio when he indulges his plan to figure out if Claudius killed his father.This is in contrast to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern who agreed to help Claudius figure out what was terms with Hamlet. Finally, Horatio wanted to protect Hamlet from dangers when he warne d him that something negative could possibly happen if he followed the ghost. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern only acted nicely to Hamlet once he figured out that they were sent to spy on him. These events provide evidence that Horatio was a better friend to Hamlet than Rosencrantz and Guildenstern were.In conclusion, from comparing the relationship between Rosencrantz and Guildenstern with Hamlet versus the relationship of Horatio with Hamlet, the evidence viewed, such as his first encounter with Hamlet, the way the main character is treated, and how the friends act with him, showed that Horatio was a true friend to Hamlet. Though, a person whitethorn make many friends throughout their lifetime, their actions provide the evidence that is used to determine who are in fact true friends.

The Best of Times the Worst of Times

Comfort women were women and girls forced into a prostitution corps created by the Empire of Japan. 1 The figure of speech sympathizer women is a translation of a Japanese name ianfu ( ). 23 Ianfu is a euphemism for shofu ( ) whose meaning is prostitute(s). 4 The earliest reporting on the issue in siemens Korea stated it was not a voluntary force,5 and since 1989 a number of women have come forward testifying they were kidnapped by Imperial Japanese soldiers. Historians such as downwind Yeong-Hun6 and Ikuhiko Hata stated the recruitment of comfort women was voluntary. 7 Other historians, using the testimony of ex-comfort women and surviving Japanese soldiers have argued the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy were each instantaneously or indirectly involved in coercing, deceiving, luring, and sometimes kidnapping four-year-old women throughout Japans occupied territories. 8 Estimates vary as to how many women were involved, with numbers ranging from as first base as 20,000 from s ome Japanese scholars9 to as high as 410,000 from some Chinese scholars,10 but the exact numbers are still cosmos researched and debated.A volume of the women were from Korea, China, Japan and the Philippines,11 although women from Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan, Indonesia and other Japanese-occupied territories were used for military comfort stations. Stations were located in Japan, China, the Philippines, Indonesia, then Malaya, Thailand, Burma, New Guinea, Hong Kong, Macau, and French Indochina. 12 According to testimony, young women from countries at a lower place Japanese Imperial control were abducted from their homes.In many cases, women were also lured with promises of work in factories or restaurants. Once recruited, the women were incarcerated in comfort stations in unconnected lands. 13 A Dutch government study described how the Japanese military itself recruited women by force in the Dutch East Indies. 14 It revealed that a total of ccc Dutch women had been coer ced into Japanese military sex slavery15The Best of Times the Worst of TimesComfort women were women and girls forced into a prostitution corps created by the Empire of Japan. 1 The name comfort women is a translation of a Japanese name ianfu ( ). 23 Ianfu is a euphemism for shofu ( ) whose meaning is prostitute(s). 4 The earliest reporting on the issue in South Korea stated it was not a voluntary force,5 and since 1989 a number of women have come forward testifying they were kidnapped by Imperial Japanese soldiers. Historians such as Lee Yeong-Hun6 and Ikuhiko Hata stated the recruitment of comfort women was voluntary. 7 Other historians, using the testimony of ex-comfort women and surviving Japanese soldiers have argued the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy were either directly or indirectly involved in coercing, deceiving, luring, and sometimes kidnapping young women throughout Japans occupied territories. 8 Estimates vary as to how many women were involved, with numbers ranging fr om as low as 20,000 from some Japanese scholars9 to as high as 410,000 from some Chinese scholars,10 but the exact numbers are still being researched and debated.A majority of the women were from Korea, China, Japan and the Philippines,11 although women from Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan, Indonesia and other Japanese-occupied territories were used for military comfort stations. Stations were located in Japan, China, the Philippines, Indonesia, then Malaya, Thailand, Burma, New Guinea, Hong Kong, Macau, and French Indochina. 12 According to testimony, young women from countries under Japanese Imperial control were abducted from their homes.In many cases, women were also lured with promises of work in factories or restaurants. Once recruited, the women were incarcerated in comfort stations in foreign lands. 13 A Dutch government study described how the Japanese military itself recruited women by force in the Dutch East Indies. 14 It revealed that a total of 300 Dutch women had b een coerced into Japanese military sex slavery15

Expository Essay on the Life Essay

denim Little was born in Taiwan in 1932 but grew up in Ontario, Canada. She was born with a serious eye disease and her vision is severely impaired. Though she has overcome this handicap and become a successful childrens pen, it is clear that as a child, she must stand suffered ridicule and mockery from former(a) children in school and other places. She was different. Many times, children with disabilities ar more new than normal kids. They quickly learn that theyre different. They learn firsthand how cruel their peers can be if they look or act differently. They spend uneasy nights instant(a) themselves to sleep.The things that happen to us during those young years we spend in grade school often affect how we live our lives and what type of people we become. Everyone can bring forward a memory from their childhood, a moment when they were chosen for a sport or not chosen. A moment when they were honored for some accomplishment or laughed at for some misspoken word. Committing some sin such as passing gas while giving a book report in take c ar of the class can scar a child for life. These are the types of incidents that can turn an 8-year old boy into an extreme introvert. Or the class clown, depending upon how the child chooses to hand out with the mishap.I believe that this author plays out her painful childhood on the pages of these childrens novels, but unlike her real life, always with a happy ending. In her stories, the children and the adults are kind and understanding. Theyre compassionate folks who care and want to help. This is of course a stark contrast to what life is really like in the twenty-first century. Jean Little also develops stories that contain strong bonds between animals and humans, leading one to think that she may have turned away from friendships with other kids her age and instead chosen relationships with animals.Animals are non-judgmental. One thing about your dog hell always love you no matter what you look like. Your g oof doesnt care if youve got a playny looking nose or acne. Many lonely people find lifelong friendships with a parrot. Our pets give us unconditional love, something you rarely bring out from humans even under the best circumstances. Jean Littles parents were both doctors and probably made every bm to make sure that their daughter grew up as normally as possible. Having doctors as parents certainly afforded her all the best medical attention.But theres no medicine for an injured self-image. In her books, Jean also look fors strong family relationships. The homes and families in her books are happy and well-rounded, which leads one to think that her parents might have over-protected her. maybe they knew of the cruelty of grade-school children and wanted to build a wall around their daughter to keep her from harm. That would be a normal reaction for parents of a handicapped child. A handicapped child still sees the mockery from other students. They still hear the snickering and laughter.They hide these violations in their hearts and silently suffer. Often, the wounds are deep and the scars dont heal. In our society, especially in recent years, children who have suffered such abuse from their peers have gone on to formulate well-thought-out plans for revenge, as in the Littleton, Colorado school shootings. Theyve bought guns and special clothing in their crusade against the cruelty of fellow classmates. http//www. cnn. com/SPECIALS/2000/columbine. cd/frameset. exclude. html So many times, these situations have gone unnoticed until it was too late.In recent years, the lives of teachers and students have been needlessly lost because adults have failed to realize how important, how critical it is for children to feel as if they fit in. Jean Little has taken her hurt and abjection and turned it into uplifting literature for children. Though she too suffered verbal abuse and rejection because she was different, she takes her painful childhood and uses it to bu ild great literature for kids. In her book, soul Elses Summer, two 11 year-old girls find themselves being sent off for a long summer vacation in places where they dont want to be.Samantha is an athletic girl, being sent to stay with her grandmothers friend who runs a book store. She dreads discharge and daydreams of how boring it will be to be stuck all summer with a bunch of dusty old books. Alex is a quiet girl who loves to read. Shes is being sent to a supply rear for the summer. She is horrified to think of interacting with livestock, of getting dirty and sweaty. There will be bugs and spiders and shes scared of what else might be found on a horse farm. These two children meet on an Air Canada flight and quickly become friends. As they talk, one of them comes up with a crazy idea. What if they traded places?I believe the author sees herself as both of these characters a quiet girl who loves to stay indoors with her pets and her parents. But also, if only in her 11-year old imagination, this author sees herself as an outdoor type, adequate to hike through the woods, ride horses, and do all the other things that a normal child might do. Activities that Jean Little was never able to applaud because of her blindness. In Somebody Elses Summer Jean Little explores the idea of trading places. As a little girl, she may have daydreamed of becoming mortal else, mortal with healthy, normal eyes. Someone who could do all the things the other kids could do.If you read this book without knowing anything about this author, you think of it as a delightful childrens storymaybe something along the lines of The Parent Trap, an amusing tale of two kids having a summer they will never forget. Theres fun and frivolity as the girls set about taking up each others identity. Can they pull it off? Or will they be caught and punished? This is a charming story that any ten or twelve year old girl would enjoy reading. But if you read Jean Littles biography, you quickly realiz e that she builds the story around her own reality and the life that she always dreamed of having.She is both characters and the story allows her the opportunity to explore the life she could never have. Of course she enjoyed the life she had with her parents growing up. She loved them. She loved her books and her pets. But she has spent her life having to say no to rock climbing, sky diving, canoeing, arena tripsfun adventures that most of us take for granted. Still she dreams. She dreams of being someone else. Many handicapped children dream of being someone else. Someone healthy. They dream of going on all the adventures so-called normal children can go on. All kids want to be liked. They want to be popular.They need to be included. Handicapped children are no different. They have the same hopes and dreams that any other child has. Its very important that they feel like part of the group. http//www. hcaserves. com When you read Somebody Elses Summer knowing something about the a uthor herself, youre thankful that she was able to find a creative outlet for the cruel mockery she must have endured as a blind child. If she had not had the loving support of concerned parents, if she had not had a dog who loved her no matter what, her talent as a childrens author might never have developed and come to the surface.As compassionate human beings, we all love to see someone turn adversity into opportunity. We love seeing the underdog triumph. It gives us a wonderful feeling in our hearts. It reinforces what it is to be human in each of us when we see someone overcome difficulty or hardship to make something of themselves. In Jean Littles literature and in her life, we see a woman of courage who has achieved success in spite of her physicaland emotional, hardships. Jean takes the lemons that life has dealt her and makes a very fineand successful, lemonade stand.In her stories we can look at the orb thru the eyes of an 11 year-old. We can see a hopeful future. She re minds us to focus on the positive things in this life. For a few moments, we are taken away from the cruelty of reality and transported to her world a world where people accept you for who you are, a world where your physical appearance doesnt matter. In her world, strangers are kind and helpful and the problems of life amount to no more than what we will have for lunch. Or what game we shall play next.Works Cited CNN Website. May 1999 http//www.hcaserves.com

Assess Whether Religious Experience Demonstrates the Existence of God Essay

Religious recognize can be dissected into antithetical varieties. Alvin Plantinga repugnd that everyday experiences much(prenominal) as the sun rising should constitute as a sacred experience as the sun rising is so inspirational and conjures up ghostly belief out of awe. Some would argue that miracles or terrific occurrences atomic number 18 proof of graven images existence. If one was to view a man turning water into wine one would see it as impressive and possible cause spectral belief. Both miracles and everyday occurrences are public experiences as they can be witnessed by anyone however there are to a greater extent private/somebodyal religious experiences. Dreams and visions, such as St. Paul on the road to Damascus (where he heard the voice of Jesus), only apply to the person visualising them. These are overly used as religious experiences if you heard the voice of Jesus it would frankly be trusted a religious event.There is withal the on-going intenting that paragon is around you, he is guiding you through life, and this again is indescribable exactly rational justifi cronkion for the theist as it connects to the idea of perfections omnipresence. Fin all(prenominal)y there are also mystical experience as William James explained them these are ineffable (cannot be put into words) transient (very penetrative experience still not necessarily a long experience, the effects however can last a lifetime) passive (cannot be controlled by the recipient) experiences that are simply indescribable. Rudolf Otto described mystical experiences as numinous this is the feeling of awe and wonder when confronted with the divinity that is God numinous experiences are one of terrifying and make mystery. Should religious experiences be the basis of Gods existence or are they simply anomalous events that are importless.David Hume and A.J. Ayer are well lie withn empiricists. They would argue that unless something empirically verified it should not b e deemed meaningful so if I was to see God that should be seen as meaningful as it is empirically verified. If I were to see a cat walking across a street I would think to myself that is a cat, no surmise would enter my bear in mind I would simply establish that a cat was walking across a street. When one sees/experiences God why the same sort of logic should not be applied is ridiculous. If I were to see God I would think that is God no questions asked. Visions of God and miracles are empirically verifiable religious experiences, Hume and Ayer cannot dismiss these as that would be contradictory to their well established beliefs, thus empirically verified religious experiences can be used a fitting justification for Gods existence. The sceptics retort to this descent is how can we trust our empirical methods of justification.One could be hallucinating, the only reason St. Paul saw God was because he was deprived of water and had social pressures from the rising Christian religi on. A.J. Ayer noted that a straight stick appears bent in water, if our senses can deceive us once they will deceive us again, we cannot trust empirical evidence therefore it cannot be used as justification for a religious experience and definitely cannot be used to justify Gods existence. as well as what if the subject of supposed religious experience has taken some sort of mind altering drug surely then(prenominal) empirical evidence cannot be used to justify any sort of vision. Finally the sceptic would note that a religious experience is not an intermediate experience, one sees trees everyday but experiencing God is quite different. As philosophers we must view these exceptional experiences differently and be more analytical into the causes (such as looking at the recipient of the experience).In Brian Davies book An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion he highlights that to slump empirical evidence without any major reason to doubt is simply absurd. He says that if on e is of sound mind, has good eyesight and is of reasonable intelligence unless then there isnt really any reason to doubt yourself, we use empirical evidence to make everyday assertions therefore it should be no different when seeing God, He also highlights that if it is possible to hallucinate it is also possible to see correctly, although this sounds very basic it does reject the argument from illusion (used by most sceptics to doubt sense data).Sure we can see things that arent really there but most of the time we are not hallucinating. Brian Davies also uses the example of a man called Fred. He states that Fred is as mad as a hatter and as drunk as a Lord Fred also regularly hallucinates and because of this not many people listen to what he has to say. Despite Fred perpetual hallucinations it is not right to say that everything he says is wrong, sometimes he could be telling the truth. Davies concludes that the fact that some people are prone to lodge things wrong is not a suff icient reason for another(prenominal)s to suppose that they always get things wrongBehold the Lord our God has shown us his glory and greatness, and we have his voice we have this day seen God speak with man and man salvage live This was taken from the Old Testaments book of Deuteronomy. Religious experience is not a contemporary miracle but one of great age, we all believe in gravity yet this has only been apparent for 300 years, yet something that has been around for millenniums is still questioned. These sightings of God have been continuous since early Christianity and Judaism in the beginning that. This is not an argument about the verifiability of religious experience but simply highlights the possibility of experiencing God and also its importance in justifying the existence of God. This is the argument of deception Baillie he argued that religious experience is not just justification for Gods existence but the ultimate justification. Sceptics would reply how do you know i t is God? How do you know you did not simply see and old man with a beard?Unless you have seen God before you do not know what he/she looks like. Some would argue that you need an agreed method of identifying God, if no such method has been agreed then you cannot truly say you have seen God. Also if God is transcendent of humans and surpasses them in every way then surely we cannot relate to him/her. We dont even know if God is a physical entity to be seen. Brian Davies response to the sceptics argument is despite not having an identification method that is inconsequential, something may be the case even though it does not conform to the testing method, mortal can still be intelligent despite getting a U in all their exams.A religious experience can still be justification for Gods existence despite not being satisfying any a priori testing method. John Hick presented the argument that our interpretations of events all differ. This dismisses the sceptics claim that there should be s ome sort of testing method about justifying religious experience. A person may claim to have seen God where as another might argue they have seen the devil, as some(prenominal) are basing this experience on a personal a priori perception of God/Devil it means that if these predetermined perceptions are different they are obviously going to disagree. William James argued that religious experience is extremely personal therefore it means different things to different people.Richard Swinburne and William Alston put forward the argument from credulity. Swinburne argued that if one has seen God one has sufficient justification to believe in God. Unless there is something manipulating this experience there is no reason to doubt a religious experience. Until your religious experience is disproven (through suspicion of evidence such as one was on drugs) then it can and should be used as justification for Gods existence. William Alston proclaimed a similar argument to Swinburnes arguments f rom credulity. He said people sometimes do perceive God and thereby acquire justified beliefs about God. He likewise believed that religious experience can be used a justification for Gods existence.He said justification about God is major facie this means one is justified in supposing unless there are strong enough reasons to the contrary. Both argued the religious experience should be innocent until proven guilty. A sceptics retort to Alston and Swinburne would be one should always doubt. Like mentioned earlier one could be subject to hallucination, we could be seeing God when he/she is not really there, you could be of total sound mind however you have a random hallucination due to water deprivation meaning you see God. How can we truly know that our subconscious is not malicious concocting mad religious visions? This is why the sceptic would always argue that we should always be doubtful they argue that religious experiences are not indubitable.Richard Swinburne not only propo sed arguments from credulity but also arguments from testimony. Swinburne stated that unless you have sufficient reasons to doubt someone claim of religious experience you should consider it true, if a person states they have seen God you have and you have no reason not to believe them you should consider their experience as true. Brian Davies gives the example of a group of adventurers who see a cat in the Amazon rainforest they go home and tell their explorer buddies they saw a cat in the Amazon rainforest. If a second group of explorers go to the Amazon rainforest and do not see a cat, does that mean the first group were wrong?Of course not Swinburne would argue you should believe the first group of explorers are there is no reason to doubt their word. The sceptics reply would be why trust the explorers? There could be social/professional pressures meaning they lied about seeing a cat because they thought it would be beneficial or because they felt pressurised by the group aroun d them, also there could be irregularities with their testimony, maybe all cats in the world are extinct so seeing a cat is very unlikely, or what if one of the explorers said they saw a black cat and another thought they saw a ginger cat.Brain Davies responds to this by noting that people interpret things in different ways (an argument used by the sceptics), two people may see a red Ferrari one may argue that it is an ugly car where as the other could argue it is a beautiful piece of machinery, they have both seen a car yet have different views/interpretations of what they have seen. So two people may both have seen God however one may think it was God the other might think it was the Devil. Therefore to say there are problems with a testimony because of different interpretations is absurd because the fact is God was there. One can perceive God in as many ways as they necessity it does not matter the only thing that matters is God was there.Religious experience can be used for rel igious conversion and religious belief but not necessarily for the existence of God. If one believes they have seen God and as a result of this vision they believe in the existence of God that is fine, but that doesnt necessarily mean God exists from a philosophical perspective. As the sceptic would regularly point out there are many other factors that may have influenced the subject who viewed God (such a water deprivation or drug consumption) however on an ordinary basis I feel that a vision of God or some kind of numinous experience is sufficient justification for the existence of God and religious belief. On an ordinary level religious experience can justify the existence of God but on a philosophical level it cannot, one cannot claim religious experience to be an objective truth in philosophy, but in ordinary life it is a personal matter and provides justification for Gods existence on a personal level.This is similar to what William James said in his work Varieties of Religiou s Experience he believed that religious experience was a very personal matter and is impossible to verbalise but can be used as self justification for Gods existence. He also stated that philosophy is useless in trying to prove a religion true but can show up obvious errors. One must also note that Swinburne, Alston and Davies arguments are not really proving the credibility of religious experience but simply defending it against sceptics attack. Personally I feel this is fine, why should the recipient of a religious experiences have to prove themselves, however I do feel some of Swinburnes and Davies arguments to defend religious experience are not sufficient. To conclude I feel the sceptics are right in dismissing religious experience on a philosophical level, but as many previous philosophers have highlighted (such as G.E.Moore) scepticism cannot be applied to ordinary life.

Touchstone anthology of contemporary creative nonfiction Essay

Comparative essay assignmentIntroduction In the Trenches written by Charles Yale Harrison and This Is Not Who We Are written by Naomi Shihab are two incompatible pieces of work which outline almost the same message. The analysis of these two stories differs in different focuss such as application of styles, pennings and imagery as articulated in each of the writings. Both contexts give a explanation about the fact of state of wars in the twentieth century in America but in different parts. In the trenches which are written by Canadian writer Charles Yale Harrison is a study about the Canadian war which starts in Monreal, a place where an unidentified pass who is twenty years old is together with Canadian soldiers ruleulating to institute up the Germans in Belgium and France. In this writing, a appall and realistic portrayal is set forth in an antiwar statement. This story is expressed from the first person point of flavor of a soldier who is in a trench. The writer begi ns the story by describing his close relationship with his fellow soldiers Anderson, Brown, Broadbent and Cleary and then shifts to the scenes of the infamous World War 1 trenches whereby the contains are filthy and the soldiers are continually exposed to the flesh-looting rainfalls, lice and huge rats (Harrison, 2002). However, Naomi Shihab, Arab-American poet is the writer of This is not who we are which is almost similar to the in the trenches although the writer of this story visualize it in form of a poem. This story begins with the writers personal life who seek relative safety in the American southwest which is a place torn by war. She describes her marital and emotional connection to Palestine since this is her ancestral homeland. The writer offers evidence of life in safer environment which she feels the disgrace of creation an Arab in America at a time when every Arab is considered suspect, including her (Nye, 1997). Nevertheless, the introduction of these two stories b rings a purview on what the entire story is all about. The ideas betwixt the two stories are presented in a different way depending on the kind of structure and form of each author. Therefore both contain different or similar themes, styles and literary devices in delivering the message which the author wants to communicate.Styles Both stories have employed styles in communicating the message to the targeted audience in form of simile, metaphor, personification and imagery. Similes is the main style applied in both contexts, Naomi Shihab, the writer of This is not who we are begins by describing Arab-American skillful violinist as a chic man who dresses decorous black suits and white shirts and plays like an angel. The writer adds that she wish for world symbols rather than the expensive American vehicles which wear American flags like hula-hula skirts. This shows how she wished that the war could end rather than being prosperous and rich in a violent land. Moreover, the writer proceeds to describe the world that she wished to be and in that location is application of another simile when she states that she can treasure the welcoming world of women, smiling, nurturing, fixing, tending and wrapping language around one another like a warm cloak. Similarly, Charles Yale Harrison has also applied similes in his writing when he was in the trench and states that he seen the whole army of wire posts beginning to relocation like a silent host towards him (Harrison, 2002). As the condition of war worsens, the writer depicts the boys who were in firing-step saying that they were like dead men. In addition, as the soldiers struggles in the dirt trench to save their lives, the writer applies simile by stating that they try to hideaway into the ground like frightened rats. However, Charles Yale Harrison describes the red-tailed comets which were sent by the Germans as looking at pretty like the fireworks they have left in Monreal adding that the sky is lit by hundre ds of extravagant fireworks like a night carnival which sounds very ironical. During the appendage of protecting themselves from the explosives, the writer illustrate using a simile stating that the soldiers thrown their faces downward on the bottom of the grovel and trench like savages before that berserk havoc. The application of similes in these two stories helps the audience to generate a kind of comparison which improves the understanding of what is going on. Moreover, metaphors and imagery has been applied in these two stories. Naomi Shihab (1997) describes the terrorist as men with hard faces who do vicious things. Although the terrorists are Arabs, the writer does not refer them as Arabs since she is one of them and wants to show that all Arabs are not terrorists. The demeanor of men with the hard faces causes the writer to defend herself and her people against the idea that she is one of those with hard faces who choose fierceness over words. This demonstration serves a major squeeze of explaining that blaming all Arabs because of behavior of the few terrorists is unfair. The writer states a story about a gentleman who approaches her this makes her afraid because she a half Arab thus this makes her to be momentarily tongue-tied but later finds her voice. Correspondingly, Harrison applies much of imagery and metaphors while describing the nature of the trench during war. He states that the trench is unsanitary due to the presence of mud, huge rats, flesh-rotting rainfalls and lice (Reid, 2004). The condition of the trench does not keep soldiers comfortable since they struggle to protect themselves from explosives of their enemies yet the place they are hiding is not safe. This story is distressing and upsetting illume the certainties of war through the eyes of a young soldier and the impressions they fragment.Themes Theme of war is general from both stories since the principal message is about the occurrence of war. This theme develops strongly in In the Trenches written by Charles Yale Harrison, war between his fellow soldiers and the Europeans begins from the first line up to the last line. According to the writer, the war is horrifying and we find a sense of shock at the cruelty of war which alters depression to the soldiers. Charles Yale Harrisons memoir leads us to wonder about why military man continue to retort to war in response to worldwide clashes while being fully conscious of its ferocity (Williford and Martone, 2007). The writer states how one of his fellow soldier said loudly as they argue that no wonder they are losing the bloody war. Moreover, the writer keeps stating that so this is war in many parts of the story thus depicting that the war is occurring. Conversely, Naomi Shihab describes the theme of war in form of terrorism which is caused by the men with hard faces. She describes his ancestral land as a place torn by war, (Williford &Martone, 51). This can evidently show the presence of war when she was writing this story. However, theme of crucifixion is another theme which has been described in both pieces of writing. Harrison begins describing the theme of suffering by describing how his friend by the name Fry suffers with his feet, as he keeps sliding into holes and creeping out, all the way up. The writer adds that he can hear his friend coughing and panting behind him. In addition the writer states that his nose is bleeding from the force of the detonations (Reid, 2004). Generally, Harrison gives description on how they are affected by the conditions of the trench as they try to protect themselves from the explosives this brings the theme of suffering plainly. Similarly, Naomi Shihab states that she cannot forget the fate of the people who suffer the quotidian indignities of surviving in a world at war, of persistent pain caused by the men with hard faces. In addition the writer says that she hold in heart so many distressed individuals because all friends and families of i nnocent victims affected by war are everywhere. This means that there were many people suffering due to the violence which was happening (Nye, 1997).Conclusion Generally, by comparing the two pieces of writing, I can conclude that they portray the same message but in a different manner and style because both stories focuses heavily on the conceit of war and violence in relation to the society. Harrison brings a clear perspective of the soldiers who were simply unexperienced youths, fighting ineffectively for meaningless ideals. Naomi Shihab brings a general explanation that blaming all Arabs for behavior of the few terrorists is absolute unfair. Both stories shape the future altitudes to war and develop a strong enthusiasm to the audience.ReferencesHarrison, C. (2002). Generals die in bed. Toronto Annick Press.Nye, N. (1997). Habibi. New York Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers.Reid, J. H. (2004). Award-winning films of the 1930s From Wings to Gone with the wind the definitive guide. Morrisville, NC kayo Press.The Canadian republic magazine. (1929). Montreal s.n.Williford, L., & Martone, M. (2007). Touchstone anthology of contemporary creative nonfiction. New York Simon & Schuster.Source document

Effective Study Skills are the Sole Foundation of a Sound Education Essay

This essay intends to discuss whether good study skills are the sole foundation to a sound education. A helpful start is to movement to understand what is meant by the term study skills. Wikipedia (2014) defines study skills as techniques to assess the individual to be an effective learner and suggests that any skill which boosts a students mightiness to study and pass exams fucking be termed as a study skill. The word, skill, is further explained by Cottrell (2013) as a learned activity, something that give the sack be develop through practice. This suggests that anyone can successfully achieve a sound level of education. If skills such as time management, research skills, written skills and people skills can be learned, then perhaps everyone has the equal chance of success in their chosen topic of study. The C.R.E.A.M. Strategy for schooling (Cottrell 2013) allows us to build further on the field of study skills by looking at the learning process and breaking it down into f our areas. It is then easy to see where individual study skills can be applied in the learning process.The acronym C.R.E.A.M. Stands for C creative, R reflective, E effective, A active, M- motivation. Looking into each of these areas in more depth may conk out the student opportunity to examine the factors that may influence the learning process and be able to focus on, develop and apply the skills and strategies that they might find or so effective. At the same time, weakness that may hinder the learning process, could be identified and dealt with. It seems to suggest that study skills and strategies can be taught, learned and implemented by any individual, so allowing anyone to gain a sound education by using these learned skills. However, there are many factors that may hard influence the teaching and learning ofthese study skills in the first place, so affecting the implementation of the skills in order to succeed in education. Taylor (2014) believes that in order for a student to learn there, are several factors that must be considered.Most of these factors are external. Indeed, Mondal (2014) tell us there are seven factors that may influence a student The intellectual factor ie. (i)the individuals intelligence level (ii)learning factors such as poor or faultyteaching or learning methods (iii)physical factors eg. physical development or defects, sensory defects or general ill health (iv)mental factors especially attitude (v)emotional and social factors such as instincts, emotions, cooperation or argument(vi)teachers personality (vii)environmental factors for example, physical conditions at home or place of study.These factors go some way to identifying what may affect the way in which study skills can be learned and used effectively and of course many more could be mentioned too such as cultural and economic factors. In conclusion, effective study skills are vital for the development and continuing success in the education of an individual. Howe ver, the successful learning and implementation of these skills can be so heavily influenced by an abundance of outside factors, that it would be difficult to ultimately say that effective study skills are the sole foundation of a sound education.ReferencesCottrell, S. (2013). The take apart Skills Handbook, 4th Edition, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke Mondal, P. (2014). http//www.yourarticlelibrary.com/learning 21 March 2014 Taylor, D (January 2014). Factors That influence Student Learning, http//www.educationspace360.com/index.php/factors_that_influence_student_learning, 21 March 2014 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/study_skills 20 March 2014

Professional Athletes Are Overpaid

Athletes be talented human existences scarce be they cost the millions that they atomic number 18 salaried? Male jockstraps are among the most broad(prenominal)ly nonrecreational tidy sum in the world. Especi entirelyy in basketball and football, both player is hugely paying. Though economics is the key to under stallinging why these suspensors bring a great deal(prenominal) tremendous salaries, sedate, it fails to explain why they actually do deserve it. Giving athletes high wages does non only distort them, that also bring downfall to clubs and the countrifieds economy. The growth and the development of a sport maybe reflected from the wages of the athletes and that is all it does.In conclusion, Team owners stipend much than to keep athletes on the team to be a winning streak, but whether the receive to win is justifiable remains in doubt. Giving these athletes high wages does non only distort the players, but it also bring downfall to clubs, the coun se archs economy, and even to the game itself. A normal, typical lord basketball player sustain tos more m championnessy play for only fifteen minutes of a game than a professor lav benefit in the whole course of study. In addition, that player may perform badly and his only discipline is little playing time.He still receives the corresponding meter of silver despite how much he plays, while quite a little Who confound the real traffics has to perform well or else they testament be dismissed from their place of deform. This spoils more or less athletes and feigns them believe that they are special and are above the law. An example of a spoiled athlete is Patrick Ewing, a basketball player who is making millions of dollars per year. He once makes a very absurd comment that said, With the property Im making straight, I tin cant afford to support my family. In addition to spoiling the athlete, high wages also cripple the football club itself.For example, the Italian football league, with millions of watchers and viewers, apply to be called, the greatest league on the planet. However, they are suffering from giving players as well as much m unitaryy than they deserved. Up to this date, the clubs in the league face legion(predicate) and countless joins of debts. Many clubs pretend gone bankrupt and forced to be sold out. In addition, several(prenominal)(prenominal) clubs be in possession of quickly gone from thrilling and in(predicate) to boring and troubled. Moreover, the football game itself has been disturbed. The pressure to win at any cost means the absence of coaches and paths for new ones.Few coaches are allowed to stick with a club vast enough to build a solid, unified team. Many coaches are forced to play a defensive style because playing an unfold game with risks of losing is not as important as playing for a tie and a mull over security. The result is hideous and tedious football. In Italy does this not only happen, but also even to the most successful league to sidereal day, the English premier league. In the summer of the year 2003, a Russian oil-tycoon, Mr. roman print Abramovich, bought an English football club, Chelsea, for one degree centigrade million pounds.In addition, three hundred million pounds were paid on clearing debts, another one hundred-eleven million pounds for acquire new players for the club and of course, outrageous wages for players. Take into consideration that the equipment casualty of winning the premiership is a measly 15 million pounds, so is it cost purchase a club for mil In todays society, many go forth argue whether or not lord person athletes are overpaid. In the present time, athletes are universe paid phenomenally large amounts of money for their entertainment.It is my claim that all master key athletes are overpaid because they do not offer society an essential function that improves or enhances our world in comparison to other nonrecreational persons such(prenominal) as medical doctors, lawyers, and teachers. Society does not value entertainment enough to mug such high salaries such as those of many professional athletes. There is no reason that these athletes should demand these tremendous amounts of money. This is why you have to put into question their reasoning for demanding such high salaries.When addressing the value of entertainment, there is without a doubt, that we as a society value entertainment highly. Nevertheless, there is no reason that these athletes, who are here nevertheless to entertain us, are paid higher wages than those that extradite our lives and teach us such as medical doctors and teachers. I find it ridiculous that players make millions of dollars a year, and yet demand more. The entertainment that these athletes provide is solely entertainment it is not essential to the function or productivity of society.If I were to become a professional football player, I would not complain closely my honora rium for many reasons. I am playing the sport that I love and being paid for it. The minimum wage for football is well over $100,000 a year, as is for many professional sports. These reasons by their lonesome are enough to warrant that the salary professional athletes are paid is suffice. Athletes are paid large amounts of money. It can also be argued whether or not these large sums of money have somewhat spoiled these athletes into distinguishtling for nothing less thusly what they think is a sufficient contract.In an article from the New York Times Patrick Ewing quotes with the money Im making without delay I cant afford to support my family. (E13). This comment is ridiculous there is no way that a multi-millionaire should have a problem supporting their family. These athletes have to set their priorities logically and realistically, a person does not need a multi-million dollar estate they just want one this is what angers me. Another aspect that can be touched upon is whethe r they think of the people who provide their paychecks those being their fans.Athletes argue that they are parting models for children and endorse products. This is true, but it is what goes along with the job. I would be prodding if I knew that billions and billions of young impressionable children wanted to be just similar me. You should not have to be paid to be a voice model, there is no reason that one should be negative, commit crimes, and do bad things irrespective of you being an athlete or not. It should be an honour to be praised and loved by billions this is why I feel the reasoning of the professional athletes that demand higher wages are illegitimate. .Although sports are a major contribution to our societys source of entertainment, it is not essential. Medical doctors and teachers, who are essential to the development of our society, do not demand outrageous pay they can be described as underpaid people. The fans of these athletes are the means of which their paych eck is provided. Some of these overpaid athletes do not respect their fans, so why should they demand higher pay when they do not respect the provider of their 0paycheck. Athletes are role models, this is true, but there are many other societal designings that are role models.I feel that every person should try to be a role model, and inspire the younger generation to be successful. professional athletes also endorse items such as sneakers, clothing, etcetera but they chose to do so, it is not forced upon them. The athletes that do endorsements make money from the products they endorse, thus adding to their income. These athletes cry poverty, meanwhile they have various sources of income, and it is just ridiculous. Athletes do have to endure injuries, but that is the risk they have to get a line when they decide to play a professional sport.They should have acquired other skills that leave alone enable them to enter another profession if they are injured while participating in a professional sport. Athletes have higher standards of living by choice if for example, a single parent can raise three children on an inadequate salary, there is no reason an individual cannot survive on well over 100,000 dollars a year. I am not saying these athletes should lower their standards to be equal with the level of an indigent, but they should be realistic when saying they cannot survive on several millions of dollars per year. In conclusion, my intention to this problem is arbitration.Not all of the professional athletes demand outrageous contracts. In many sports, there are already salary caps, which go forth help remedy this. The athletes have to agree to settle for less and in compensation a possible retirement plan or some form of benefits should be assembled. The only athletes that I truly disagree with are the ones that cannot differentiate between needs and wants. Luxuries are wants, and neces bewilderies are needs if they could settle for less (yet still reaso nable) money they would avoid lockouts and holdouts, and expand to entertain our society, which is their whole purpose.The American lifetimestyle is one in which one is encouraged to obtain as much success as they are instinctive to pursue. Athletes for example, are earning millions of dollars a year to perform what many people consider being hobbies or leisure activity. Gone are the days where one play for the love of the sport. Instead, athletes are constantly searching for a new outlet to earn a profit whether it is deserved or not. These individuals are earning nine figure salaries, yet such a contract has become a common procedure and the public has accepted this as reasonable.Unfortunately, the salaries of athletes have become outrageous and beyond the point of just enough to live comfortably. Hitting a baseball three hundred feet does not justify owning ten million dollar mansions on each coast of the unify States. Therefore, there should be a ashes implemented in which professional athletes are limited to a specific salary depending on their performance. Their salary cap can then be adjusted to earn more or less, if ones production has increased or declined. While the probability of this occurring is uncertain, there is at least one certainty.Athletes are some of the most overpaid individuals today in modern society. If athletes truly deserve the money, they make, then why are other professions helping the lives of others and yet make only a small fraction of these gifted men and women. Doctors, police officers, and teachers spend their careers manner of speaking lives or educating future generations who will hopefully accomplish great things themselves. Yet, they earn measly paychecks and have few benefits or days off. Athletes would not be half(prenominal) of their potential without a coach or teacher to educate them towards peak performance.An athlete is being paid for entertainment and audience turnout. This has no benefit to others, as we ll a few hours of reality escape. Somehow, that legitimizes a Nike contract worth ninety million dollars in the sports industry. Every young child who has ever been convoluted in athletics has dreamed of being a Professional in sports. Why do you think that everyone wants to be a professional athlete? Sure, it is because they ram to play for a living. In addition, they get the big bucks. Why Would a person not want to get paid millions and millions of dollars just to play a Sport.Many professional athletes are highly overpaid though. When they sign these 20 and 30 million dollar contracts they are getting paid hundreds of times more than a discipline Teacher or even a police officer or fire presser. This is ridiculous. They are giving us nothing but entertainment. They are giving us nothing that could help us in the future. When a Player signs a big multi million-dollar contract it accounts that it always has a downfall To it. When this happens, there is an incredible amount of pressure put on the athlete.Once they are paid, the big bucks they are instantly changed from blue collar hard schoolers To overpaid millionaires. The players might not have changed at all, but everyones Perception of them has. They are now expected to make every tackle, get a base hit every time and make every jump shot. No one can do this no matter how much money they are Being paid. If players were not being paid so much money then organizations would not Have to charge such incredibly high prices for tickets to the games and for concessions. This can also cause turmoil on the team.If a player is making the millions of dollars And not performing the way that he should be, then the player future(a) to him who is Performing at a higher level is mentation why I cannot get this big money. How greedy are These players when they ask for more money when they are already getting paid 2 million Dollars a year. Ninety percent of the people in this world would give anything to be paid t wo Million dollars a year. Many people seem to forget that these athletes are doing work That is a game that people played for recreation when they were younger.Sure anyone Admires a man who can hit a baseball vitamin D feet or can throw a football 75 yards with Incredible accuracy, but should these people be getting paid millions of dollars for this. Here is an example of how much some players are being paid these days. Michael Jordan will make up to $300,000 a game and $10,000 dollars a minute assuming he plays 30 transactions a game. He will also make $52,000 every night he sleeps for 7 hours. Also Consider the $40 million dollars that he makes in endorsements per year. He will be making $170,000 a day. That is a little absurd dont you think.Professional sports have become no more than a human auctioneer where men are bought and sold like inanimate objects. Dont get me legal injury I love professional sports and to this day still have the Dream of one day playing them, but le ts be serious these guys are drastically overpaid In addition, some of the money should be difference to the hardworking every day people. Not to Say that these guys have not worked there entire life for where they are now and they Should be commended for it, but not by paying them millions of dollars for playing a Game.The richest of the rich in our country are not the hardworking businesspersons anymore, but rather our professional athletes. The salaries of these athletes have grown considerably over the sustain 20 years who now make obscene amounts for playing a sport. Professional sports athletes should not be paid as much as they now earn. Right now, the President of the United States makes around $200,000 a year. In 1997, in Major League Baseball, the average salary was $1. 4 per year, though that is only the average. Barry Bonds, one of the highest paid in the league, earned $11. in a two-year contract made in 1998. Once again, the President of the United States makes $200, 000 a year. not $5. 75 million. Professional athletes create an entire market of tote up and demand in the sports obsessed world of some Americans. Teachers, fire fighters and police officers and are jobs that earn salaries of less than $50,000 a year. An athlete is running around playing a simple game, and winning the adoration of fans everywhere while teachers, the most important job above all, receive no respect and barely enough money to live on.Even secondary athletes, not the starters, but the ones you see warming the bench, earn constrictive to what the primary athletes earn, for doing nothing. While the President of the United States is protecting our country, working hard so that we Americans are safe, he is earning a mere $200,000 a year. Is our country worth a meagre $200,000 while our football games are worth $1. 5 million? The athletes salaries do not end at their on-field work, but rather with the constant flow of advertisement and endorsement deals. Spectators have done this to themselves.As they live for sports and create the supply, the demand will always be there for more money. The economy in the sports world is like a never-ending black hole that sucks up everything in its path. As the demand for sports is ever increasing, so will the prices of athletes and sports entertainment. This high price of talent from athletes causes prices of tickets to rise as well because the sports managers need to bring in more money to feed the greed. At this rate, the only spectators at sporting events will be their fellow athletes. Professional athletes are not overworked and underpaid, but rather under-worked and overpaid.The President of the United States is an example of someone who is overworked and underpaid, not someone who does what they love all day and grosses up to 10 times that of the leader of our country, who defends our liberties so that we are able to have sports at all. Sports will sustain to dominate and professional athletes will rule. Spectators create the addiction to sports, and in turn, there will be games to watch and teams to root for. With Thanksgiving football coming near, just remember is Drew Bledsoe in truth worth $10. 3 million dollars a year?When our country is in need of millions of dollars, why not take some from the sports-entertainment business it seems they have money to burn. Sports athletes are paid outrageous amounts of money to produce the simple entertainment of a game, while the most respected positions in society are robbed of the money that they deserve. Running a country seems to be a lesser duty than kicking a field goal, but if the public wants it, you can watch it. The supply and demand factor will continue as long as the demand is there but when will our society put an end to this grossness? Some people complain that professional athletes are paid more.They note that they are paid more that lawyers and doctors who often have many years of semi-formal education. Other people point out that there are relatively few professional athletes compared to the number of members that other professions have and that professional athletes have shortsighted careers. Thus, in conclusion professional athletes are overpaid. The issue of whether the professional athletes are overpaid is categorically a perplexing question. Nevertheless, if we look deeper into this question, I believe that the professional athletes do not deserve to be overpaid because of number of reasons that are to be delineated in this essay.Yes, professional athletes are overpaid just like any other professionals such as lawyers, doctors and executives even though they do not have many years of formal education like other professionals from other area of study. Professional athletes are being over paid while hard working Americans are being paid a lot less. Athletes dont offer society anything that will help improve our economy, unlike doctors, the military , firefighters, and other jobs that are needed on an everyday basis. Being a professional athlete is just a waste of time and money.Many Americans believe that athletes are not overpaid they say that their jobs are harder than ours are and we would not be able to survive pic Photo credit Shirley L. , Chino Hills, CA Authors comments about this article a day in their shoes. Then you ask yourself this, would someone who plays a professional sport be able to survive a day in your shoes? Do they believe that all of our jobs mean nothing and they are harder? No, we work just as much as or harder than they do. Sports players do not spend their day saving peoples lives from burning buildings, or fighting a war across the world people who believes that athletes are not overpaid there only reason is that they are being paid what they are worth, and how much their contract is worth. If your saying they are paid establish on their contract then people whose jobs are more important should have been offered some close or more than their sal ary. There saying that Americans that have jobs that are needed in todays society are not worth much at all. If we were to get rid of all the professional sports from being a job, we would not be at wits end, but if we get rid of the jobs that improve ever day life and kept the professional athletes.Then how would they get supplies when they get sick who would help them if there house caught on fire or someone broke in, and who would they send over there to fight the war. Professional athletes would not be able to survive in this world and continue doing their job if there was nobody caring for them. Why is it that some children draw a bead on to be a professional athlete? It might be because you have a fun job, but what about the money? The average professional athlete makes over a million dollars a year. That might be why some children want to be athletes.It is unnecessary for someone who plays a game to make that much money (Hoffman, Greenberg, 3). intimately parents plan what they want their child to be, so the child grows up liking that not giving any other professional a solitary thought when children are little and they tell you that they want to be a football player or a basketball player. Do you really think that it is for the money, fame or just because it something they like to do. Most children see them playing on television and that is the main thing that interest them. They do not get a chance to see all the other hard workers, because they are not broken about being on television.They are worried about doing what is important, stretching the little money they have each day to make sure that there family is fed and taken care of. Hard workers are living pay check to pay check, while athletes are worried about not making as much money as the next sport is making. People are not recognized enough for the jobs they do they way professional athletes are. You might hear about them in the news for a week about what type of tremendous jobs they did o f saving thousands of peoples lives, but you never hear about each person individually like you do when some athlete core an unbelievable touchdown, or a slam dunk. If hard workers were making half as much money as pro athletes were than more people would be willing to work at different places all around the world. We would be able to have more job openings. More people would be interested in starting their own business, making a name for themselves somewhere other than in the sports business. Their name will live on, and not die off when your career is over because you had an injury that made you unable to play for the rest of your life. Where is all the money coming from?The execute is sports fans like you. We pay for the tickets, T-shirts, and apparel of these teams. They can afford to sign new players when they are charging anywhere from $45 to $55 dollars a seat for football and anywhere from $25 to $12 for a basket ball game (direct essay). By paying this amount of money, yo u are saying that there is nothing wrong with the amount of money they are paying the athletes even though you are not making nearly as much. Sport fans are contributing to the athletes paycheck without even knowing it. They might as well be flushing all of their money down the drain.The bad part about it is that is if pro sports players get a reduction in pay then they will raise all kinds of no =sense saying that they will quit if they dont get their money. One other thing is that most athletes only do charitable work because it looks good on their half. Do not get me wrong there are plenty of athletes that do good deeds because they have been through just as much as thoughts people are going through now so, they are trying to reach out and let them know that they are there. Nevertheless, that doesnt give them a reason to get paid more plenty of people who participate in those activates day-by-day that every day.They are just never recognized for them good they do just like fire fighters and police officers as pertained before. They money that is made at basket ball games and football and any other pro sports should be given to the people who are in need not who are in want. Professional athletes are exciting to watch, this is no doubt. However, when it comes time to understand and realize how much it is that they make to play the game, whether it be baseball, football and basketball, our heads have to be swimming. This has to be especially true while the United States, if not the world over is in a terrible economic and fiscal collapse. picGranted, we are beginning to see signs that we are coming out of the recession. This only means that the sports team owners and their players are going to continue to make millions more for what they do for only a certain period of time. Professional athletes are well over-paid for what they do. Take baseball for example. Baseball consists of one hundred and sixty games. These games are played between April and October . Granted, some teams go to the playoffs and then two teams battle it out in what we call The World Series. Talking with some people who somewhat like baseball, say, they find it boring.The games can go on for hours upon hours until one team has at least one more run than the other. Most professional baseball players, especially those who sign a contract worth ninety million dollars, say for an eight-year run, only perform with a mediocrity that we cannot stand it. So, what do we fans do? We still pay the exorbitant prices of tickets so that we can go and scream and holler to get them to either play better or hope that the umpires get glasses. Professional athletes have to come to a realization that most do not think about. What happens if they are injured? Oh, forgive this writer.They still are paid. What if they are injured and it is a career ending injury? Most still is paid, some do not. Over the years, we have also seen overpaid professional athletes get way over their heads an d get caught doing illegal drugs or end up drinking and getting into car accidents or we hear that they have a domestic disturbance because they just cannot handle the success that they have come upon. There are professions out there, which are much more important than a professional athlete is. For instance, there are police officers and firefighters whose lives are on the line each day. They make a mediocre salary.Then there are those who are called soldiers, aviators, sailors, marines and coastguardsmen who put their lives on the line for our freedom and get paid peanuts for doing so. We tend to forget what it is that they do. However, when the ball game comes on television, we cannot wait to make the popcorn, the hotdogs and the apple pie and sit our rear ends down on the couch and again, scream and holler and tell them to go, go, and go. There has to be some kind of overhaul of the professional sports pay plan. If the authorities can tell us how much we can make when it comes to our salaries, why not tell professional athletes to do the alike.Professional athletes are among the most wealthy and known people in the United States and around the world. Millions of people for their impressive athletic abilities admire all athletes such as Derek Jeter, Michael Jordan, Peyton Manning, and Tiger Woods. Most professional athletes are very talented, dedicated, and very hard workers. However, do they truly deserve all the praise people give them and multimillion dollar contracts simply because they are good at playing sports? Some athletes truly do not, because even while knowing thousands of young boys and girls are looking up to them, they still set bad examples.However, regardless of if they are good role models or not, no one should be paid millions of dollars merely because they are good at playing sports. Most professional athletes worked very hard throughout their lives to end up on the teams they are on today. Then once they make the team, they most like ly still work very hard by exercising vigorously in practice and weight rooms, trying their hardest on game days, and doing what they can on a fix basis to improve themselves. Although this takes much commitment and hard, physical work, they do not deserve millions of dollars for it.This year, the median salary in the NFL is around $770,000 for one season The working capital Redskins have the highest payroll at $123 million and the New York Giants have the lowest at $76 million. The national average that a teacher makes in one year is $53,000. It is not logical for someone who is playing football, basketball or any other sport to be making hundreds of thousands more a year than a teacher who helps other people on a day-to-day basis. Professional athletes do nothing to improve the lives of othersother than themselves and their teammates when they do their jobs. All they do for other people while on the job is to entertain.Other professions such as a nurse, firefighter, police offic er, or teacher help others on a daily basis, possibly risking their own lives, and still do not get as much credit, respect, or money as people who play sports for a living. However, too many Americans, sports and entertainment have a greater priority over these people and therefore professional athletes are well paid and well known. As a result, professional athletes are treated like celebrities, and unfortunately can get away with doing practically anything. One example was when a NFL player murder a man and only received an insignificant punishment.In June of 2009, Dante Stall worth of the Cleveland Browns was sentenced to thirty days in jail for manslaughter after making a confidential, financial settlement with the family of the victim. Dante was driving after a night of drinking in Miami Beach and hit Mario Reyes, age 59 while he was on his way to the bus stop after getting off from work. Although this was an accident, it was an accident that was caused by and illegal action b y Stall worth. He could have faced up to fifteen years in prison, but because he co-operated and had the money to make a settlement, he was treated differently.Unfortunately, cases like this occur all the time with professional athletes and rich and famous people. It is not fair for people to be treated differently (especially when it comes to the law) only because they are rich and famous. If anyone else in the public, who was not wealthy, had committed the same crime, they would have had to carry out the jail sentence. Something needs to be done to stop these kinds of things from happening because this is not true justice. Also, professional athletes need to be more aware of what they are doing because there are millions of peopleincluding young childrenwho look up to them.Professional athletes are role models for young boys and girls everywhere and should consider those before they do things they really should not be doing. Several athletes have set bad examples for children by d oing drugs, being involved in shootings, taking steroids, and participating in many other illegal activities. One example was when Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps was caught in a photograph of him smoking marijuana. The picture was released three months after he won a record of eight gold medals in the Beijing games and it was broadcasted on the news and online everywhere.Either many young children most likely saw this and were disappointed or it may have encouraged some to try it because they just witnessed their favourite athlete doing it. Although, several professional athletes learn from their mistakes and usually turn them around by correcting their behaviours. Others do not even do anything wrong at all and make great role models for kids. Several professional athletes make great role models by performing well in games, expressing good sportsmanship, donating to charities, and getting involved in their communities.All professional athletes should behave this way because they ha ve such great influences on the lives of other people. Although even if they are great athletes and role models, they still do not deserve to make as much money as they do and they should not be treated differently than the public when it comes to the law. It is sad that in society today our priorities are so messed up that we give those who play sports for a living, hundreds of thousands more a year than other people who make a difference in the world every day.If we lived in a world without professional sports to entertain us, life would be a little more boring, but we would live on. But if we lived in a world without doctors, firefighters, policemen, teachers, or construction workers, life as we know it would cease to exist. Paying professional athletes as much as we do is ethically wrong and we should give other people such as teachers the respect and payroll they deserve, because they make a difference in the lives of others every day. Would not it be great to make nearly $111 million a year simply to play a game?Many professional athletes, such as Tiger Woods, apparently think so or else they would not be cashing their paychecks. However, do these athletes really deserve all that money? In my view, not. If you ask me, professional athletes are making far more than they deserve, and in a society where salaries and wages are traditionally based on the value of ones work, that seems wrong. I believe a person should be paid according to the jobs economic importance and value to society. Take education, for instance. Teaching is one of the most economically important occupations if you really think about it.Our future economies rely on how well we educate our youth, and yet teachers are paid a mere fraction of what a professional athlete receives. If you were to calculate how much Kobe Bryant is paid for every basket he scores, I am sure it earns him the equivalent of the average teachers yearly salary. That is simply outrageous. Yet, some would argue that th e teacher only provides service to a single classroom, while superstar athletes like Kobe Bryant are entertaining fans all around the world bring them both excitement and relaxation with their athletic exploits.Perhaps those making such an argument are not aware that Kobe Bryants salary also dwarfs that of the president of the United States, Barrack Obama, who only makes approximately $400,000 a year. Obamas critical decisions affect the entire world every day, as he is hard at work trying to revive our nations economy and protect our nations security, and yet the newest unproven rookie in the NBA will earn more than the president this year. Again, simply outrageous when you really think about it. Moreover, teachers arent the only ones deserving of higher wages.Police officers, firefighters, and doctors throughout the country both risk their lives and save the lives of others for a fraction of what many sports, stars make. Those in the military leave their families at home for mont hs at a time to defend and protect our countrys freedoms, knowing they may never return, and all for a pittance compared to what even many scrubs in the NBA make. If you ask me, it is a shameful that these heroes arent given the same recognition by society that is afforded Brett Favre, Michael Jordan, or LeBron James.Do not mistake what I am saying for some sense that these athletes have had it easy getting where they are, either. I fully understand that making it to the pros isnt an easy thing to accomplish. It takes a tremendous amount of dedication and talent on the part of the athlete, not to mention an incredible number of hours of hard work every day just to earn the privilege. However, in the end, all athletes do is entertain. Is that actually worth the price we pay them?I believe its not, and that at the very least, that if these athletes want to continue to reap the rewards of their fame, they must begin to prove they can be positive role models for both future athletes to follow, and the children who grow up admiring and practically worshipping them. They must begin to show that they are more deserving of the fortune that (I believe) is unfairly bestowed upon them by our society. How often have we heard about an athlete drinking and driving, using drugs, or sexually harassing some woman?If you ask me, there should be a correct tolerance policy in every single sports league for such behaviour, precisely because they are so highly paid. Simply put, if Alex Rodriguez (or any athlete) believes he deserves to make, as much money each year as he does, then he must also recognize that he should be allowed to cheat and take steroids. This is because if we, as a society allow that, then what we are teaching our children is that its okay to use illegal substances such as steroids, because in the long run it will pay off.In order for these high-priced athletes to gain more respect, they will need to have a more significant impact on their communities. They wil l have to become more involved, and willingly give back in terms of time and resources to those who have made it possible for them to live in such luxury. In addition, a system needs to be put into place that prevents players who have never even really proven their value in professional sports from hijacking teams for all they can get.Now, of course the owners themselves are partially to blame, as they just keep on spending and spending, but something must be done. Take the case of JaMarcus Russell for instance. The former No. 1 overall pick in the 2007 NFL Draft, despite being recognized as being one of the biggest busts in NFL history, will still walk away an incredibly wealthy man. That is because the deal he was given by the Raiders when he came into the league (a six-year $68 million contract) include $31 million in guaranteed money.Simply put, this person did nothing for the Raiders whatsoever, and is walking away a multi-millionaire. Again, that is outrageous. In any job in t he real world, if you dont perform to your employers expectations, youre fired, and theres no guaranteed money (unless of course youre the CEO of BP or Enron). Finally, it all comes down to the fact the system of paying professional athletes is broken. They are swimming in money, much of it totally undeserved or unearned, and it needs to stop. When asking people whether they think athletes are paid excessively much money, most agree with me. Do you?

John Lennon

IntroductionOn a huffish night in London, while Hitlers bombs rained down from the sky, magic Lennon was born. An infant of war, Lennon would turn out to be a symbol of peace to the entire instauration. His father left him for the sea and his mother was taken from him in a car crash. However, he had uni give-and-take inside of him, and with this music he built a new family, a family which withal endures and still cultivates the lives of homophiley. He journeyed the earth, singing come to deposither and each you need is get by. He journeyed to India to opine harmony in the land of Gandhi. He gave an anthem to the peace movement when he sang both we are saying is give peace a chance (Give Peace a Chance, 1969). But more than than importantly, he gave the world vision and dreams when he sang Imagine (1970).This discussion will highlight the points in Lennons career that transformed him into matchless of the most recognized figures of our Western culture. With his influen ces from Eastern cultures, he integrated many aspects of this into his music and fixd a double ideology that can still be guaranteen today. Various aspects of Lennons career will be analyzed in order to realize the type of person he was, and how he has influenced our culture at present. In the concluding section, a much deeper analysis will be conducted noning the importance of Lennons impact through his music, art and mind.The Career of a GeniusMainly well- liven as unrival direct of the members of the Beatles as well as the co-composer of the Beatles song catalogue which included many of the most admired reel songs ever written, arse Lennon is besides distinguished for his solo career, with his continuing status as a reputation persecuted by one of his own fans, shot dead outside his novel York City home, and as a celebrity who used his fame to draw awareness to various peaceful causes (Coleman, 1992).Lennon was born in Liverpool, raised in a middle class home that lacke d a father and also a mother as well Lennon was for the most spark off raised by his aunt Mimi, who warned him that while contend his guitar was fine, it was unlikely that he would learn a living from it (Coleman, 1992). He accompanied an art school where he produced a lilliputian group, the Quarrymen, which would later shape the foundation for the Beatles (Conord, 1994).Lennon was the original leader of the Beatles and their most controversial component. At the 1963 Royal domination Performance, he said to the audience, On the next number, would those in the cheap seats clap their hands and the catch ones breath of you rattle your jewelry. Upon being awarded the MBE, Lennon observed, I cant believe it. I thought you had to drive tanks and win wars (Conord, 1994). He elicit hitherto more argument when on November 25, 1969, he returned his MBE with love to the Queen to object to Britains involvement in Vietnam and his song Cold Turkey slid down the charts (Green, 1989).In 196 6, Lennon told Maureen Cleave in the London Evening Standard, The Beatles are large than Jesus Christ, provoking a religious repercussion in the United States (Coleman, 1992). A similar British reaction was created when Lennon appeared naked on the cover of his Two Virgins album. An exhibition of Lennons erotic lithographs had to have eight prints upst geezerhood on a lower floor threat of possible prosecution below the Obscene Publications Act. However, they were later declared unlikely to lead astray or corrupt by legal experts and handed back (Conord, 1994).In addition to music and art, Lennon also experimented with literature. Lennon wrote his prototypical book, In His Own Write, which subsequently won a Foyles Literary Prize. This was followed by A Spaniard in the Works. In addition to his film work with the Beatles (Help, A Hard Days Night, Let It Be), Lennon had a olive-sized role in Richard Lesters illogical black comedy How I Won the War (Davies, 1968). He was also th e focus of the documentary film Imagine.Lennon also formed his world-class post-Beatles group, the plastic Ono Band, which originally consisted of himself, Ono, Eric Clapton, Klaus Voorman, and Alan White, who threw together an under rehearsed show for a live concert in Toronto which was recorded as an album and film. Lennons next Plastic Ono Band effort, Plastic Ono Band with Voorman on bass, Ringo Starr on drums, and occasional piano by Billy Preston and Phil Spector, is one of rocks all-time classic albums (Conord, 1994). Sparse and powerful, the album was an outgrowth of Lennons involvement in primal scream therapy techniques as he tries to exorcise his personal pain and rejection tempered by feelings of love and hope (Henke, 2003).Paradoxically, following the break-up of the Beatles, even Ringo Starr initially had greater chart success than Lennon (Green, 1989). If Plastic Ono Band evoked Lennons agoneny, his Imagine album illustrious his delight, and proved to be a nonher c lassic. This was the most melodic of Lennons solo albums, a quality he would minimize subsequently as his peace expressions gave way to policy-making statements as on his rasping Some period in impudent York City album (Henke, 2003). Lennon decided to move to the United States, merely Lennons political activities brought him under examination by the FBI and he was ordered to leave the U.S. by the Immigration establishment (Coleman, 1992). Lennon was able to profitably fight the deportation, and in January 1974, he asked the Queen for a Royal Pardon in connection with his drug conviction in order to be free to journey to and from the United States (Green, 1989).Nevertheless, Lennons dedication as an mechanic has left a lasting feeling, from his commitment to political causes to his celebrated love for Yoko Ono in the face of human beings hostility and contempt (Seaman, 1991). His solo music has been frequently repackaged, his demo tapes and home recordings formed the basis of a long-running radio show, The Lost Lennon Tapes, a couple of these recordings formed the basis for the two Beatles reunion singles, Real contend and Free As a Bird, and many of these pieces were collected together for release in late 1998 as the Lennon Anthology album (Seaman, 1991). They offer a complete portrait of Lennon, from his pleasure to his misery, his irritation and his wit.Lennon came to the conclusion years ago that what most bulk somewhat him were most attracted to, was Lennon himself, and few artisans have put so much of themselves into their endowment so that he and his love for Yoko became his celebrated subjects (Henke, 2003).The Influence of a SoulThe feelings that jakes Lennon spoke of grew more and more personal, striking a receptive chord in the fans that followed him some commented that the be intimate was like group therapy (Aquila, 1985). chase Lennons tune all you need is love, a whole new generation loosened the bonds with their parents and turned to their peers as relatives. With colleague Beatle capital of Minnesota McCartney, can wrote I am the Walrus (1967), which began with the association with LSD, I am he as you are he, and led to the sixties collective ideal we are all together. From Berlin to Paris, from New York to Sydney, flush toilet wandered with his three fellow Beatles, singing and living a meaning of honesty and peacefulness. Lennon and McCartneys Lucy in the thresh with Diamonds (1967) about flowers that grow so incredibly high was said to present a pleasant view for a central chapter in the history of youth culture flower power and psychedelia (Weiner, 1984).And in the end, he sang, the love you take is equal to the love you make (The End, 1969). The end for this man of peace came by a gun in the hand of a criminal. Nevertheless whoremaster Lennon is greater in dying even than he was in life. In life, fundament Lennon was a rock star. In death, he was to engender a myth. The young people who were hi s original disciples are no longer young, but are still devoted to him. Now they are joined by their children and grandchildren Lennon has plow a voice that speaks to all generations. The man who was born in hostility and died in violence became a principal representation of peace.We can meet the power of indifference and re-initiation in Lennons music which is whole granted to us at a consecrated time. Sometimes it is difficult to tell whether the reason a person becomes a title-holder or heroine is that they create a new distinctiveness for their generation or that they represent the collective ideals of their society. Perhaps we can say that a commendable figure is the one who listens to his own need and those of his generation and has the gift to respond to these needs by his talent and flair. rear end Lennon is alone the one who was gifted in converting his private pain and pare into a public voice (Wiener, 1984), thus he gave his society a meaning to live by, and a dre am to pursue.Legacy A Cultural InfluenceTo an age group of baby boomers, conjuration Lennon was at the head of their culture. His music and way of life changed the way a generation reflected, dressed and felt about drugs, sex and political opinions. Future generations revealed the Beatles and John Lennon in the years afterwards(prenominal)(prenominal)ward his death (Green, 1989). Today, almost every musical artist regardless of type is familiar with and partial in some way by the music of John Lennon and the Beatles.Possibly the aspect of Lennons music that makes it so long lasting and influential is its sincerity (Green, 1989). John was not afraid to confront his own demons, writing about the passing away of his mother, his painful removal from heroin, his irritation, his love and his wish for a better world. He was genuine, and the approaches raised by his music remain real today.Now, around 25 years after his death, the influence of John Lennon remains powerful. The world wi ll neer know what route Lennon may have taken had he lived further than celestial latitude 8, 1980. Although in the 40 trivial years he was on this world, Lennon gave the world music that made it think and feel and changed the way millions of people look at the world. Very few people have had as strong of a legacy as he.ReferencesAquila, Richard. Why We Cried John Lennon and American Culture in Popular Music & Society. Vol. X, No. 1, 1985.Carr, Roy, and Tony Tyler. The Beatles An Illustrated Record. revise and updated edition. New York, Harmony Books, 1981.Coleman, Ray Lennon The Definitive Biography. Harper Perennial, New York, 1992.Conord, Bruce W. John Lennon. USA Main string Book Co., 1994.Davies, Hunter. The Beatles. Harper Collins, 1968.Du Noyer, Paul We All Shine on The Stories Behind Every John Lennon phone call 1970-1980. Harperperennial Library, 1997.Green, John Dakota Days. St Martins Mass Market Paper, 1989.Henke, James. Lennon Legend An Illustrated Life of John Len non Chronicle, 2003.Legend-John LennonOnline. http//www.johnlennon-legend.com 4/4/07.Norman, Philip.SHOUT. New York Simon and Schuster, 1981Seaman, Frederic The Last Days of John Lennon. Birch Lane Pr, 1991.Wiener, Jon. Come Together John Lennon in His Time. New York Random House, 1984.John LennonJohn Lennon The Smart Beatle You, you may say Im a dreamer, but Im not the only one I hope someday youll join us and the world will be as one, is the chorus of Imagine, one of the most famous John Lennon songs. John Winston Ono Lennon was a singer, songwriter, artist and a hero in the eyes of the many people that belonged to the world of the hippies during the 1960s through the 1980s. John Lennon was part of the music group the Beatles who sang about everything from world peace to young love and even drugs. He also became a solo artist after the Beatles die up and created a sound of his own.He realise the love and admiration of his generation by creating a huge body of work that inspired and led people (John Lennon). However, he was not a god in any way he had his flaws just like any other person. John Lennon suffered through a rough childhood, faced a challenging, in so far exciting adulthood and would never get a chance to experience his manhood. As a child, John Lennon was defiant, determined and extremely intelligent. John Lennon was born on October 09, 1940 during the Nazi bombing of Britain (John Lennon Biography). John was born to Alfred Lennon and Julia Stanley Lennon.They separated when he was a baby, but were never officially divorced. He did not see his father from the age of four, until after he became famous. After Alfred and Julia separated, Julia started a new relationship with John Bobby Dykins. When the neighborly services discovered that young John was sharing a bed with Julia and her new partner, it was agreed that John would move in with Mimi Smith, Julias sister (Coleman 88-89). John was raised in Woolton, Liverpool by his Aunt Mimi (63). At t he age of four he was taught to read and write by his Uncle George, later came to have a passion for books (99).John attended Dovedale Primary School where he did well in all of his classes. John excelled in art but had a weakness in math.. At the age of eleven John was accepted into Quarry avow High School after passing an eleven-plus exam (104,106). While attending Quarry patois High School, John became less responsible. John started failing to pay attention in class, would skip lessons, started to potbelly and began to swear (107-108). John attended Liverpool College of Art and was kicked out by the age of nineteen for disorderliness. All these things would not be enough to prepare him for what he was to encounter as a growing adult.During his adulthood, John became more daring, less responsible and was found caught up in the rush of fame. At the age of sixteen, John became a fan of Elvis Presley, who at the time was just being discovered. Elvis became the inspiration stern t he mountain that John formed called the Quarry Men, named after his school (John Lennon biography). Shortly after forming the spate, John met Paul McCartney and a friendship based solely on music was formed. After playing their number one gig, the band began to gain momentum and decided it was time for a new name (194).As the band started to throw around names such as Long John Silver, one of the band members came up with the name the Beetles. John would later change the name to the Beatles, to incorporate the word beat which was a habitual word used to define the unique bands that originated from Liverpool (195-196). After the Beatles were discovered by Brian Epstein in 1961 at the hollow out Club, they released their first single, Love Me Do in October 1962 and it peaked on the British charts at number 17. The Beatles became the first band to break out in the United States, creating the Beatlemania.After Beatlemania started to lose the magic that is possessed from the start, the band split up. After an extended break, the band returned to the studio to expand their experimental with drug-influenced exotic instrumentation/lyrics and tape abstractions. The first sample was the single Penny Lane/Strawberry Fields Forever, followed up by Sgt. Peppers Lonely paddy wagon Club Band, still considered by many to be the greatest rock album ever (John Lennon Biography). John never did get to experience his manhood, but he did get to experience many other things like marriage, divorce and having kids.The first woman he married was his college friend Cynthia Powell. Cynthia became his wife during Beatlemania and had their son during that time too. On April 8, 1963 their son John Charles Julian Lennon was born (Coleman 261). John Lennon did no want to get married, but in order to protect Cynthia and the child he decided that marriage was the best resource (264). Cynthia Powell said, I dont think that wed have been married if I hadnt become pregnant. He wasnt the so rt at the age of twenty- one to say Will you marry me? It was all so immediate that we hardy realized the seriousness of it all making love, getting pregnant, getting married. (qtd. in Coleman 263). After meeting Yoko Ono at one of her art showings in 1966, John and her started to have an affair. As they got more and more serious John finally had the courage to tell Cynthia what was going on (422). Though they move to work through this hard time, John finally decided to end their marriage in 1968 (440). John and Yoko were married on March 20, 1969 (John Lennon). They had a son, Sean Lennon Ono, in 1975.Johns second marriage ended on December 8, 1980 when he was assassinated by an enraged fan outside of his hotel (John Lennon Biography). After the death of John Lennon his record sales soared and he continued to be admired by his generation (John Lennon). On December 14, 1980, a ten-minute silent vigil in Johns honour was observed around the world at 200 P. M. E. S. T. (Coleman 724) . John left behind a legacy of music that has reached generation after generation. John Lennon suffered through a rough childhood, faced a challenging, yet exciting adulthood and would never get a chance to experience his manhood.As a child, John was raised by his Aunt Mimi after his parents were divorced, never saw his father until he became famous and was seventeen when he lost his mother after she was hit by a car. During his adulthood he formed a band, began a friendship with Paul McCartney and his renamed band, the Beatles were discovered by Brian Epstein. John never did get to experience his manhood, but he did get to experience many other things like marriage, divorce and having kids. He married, divorced and had a child with Cynthia Powell. Then he married and had a child with Yoko Ono and during their marriage he was assassinated by an enraged fan.John left behind a legacy of music that has reached generation after generation. You, you may say Im a dreamer, but Im not the o nly one I hope someday youll join us and the world will be as one, is the chorus of Imagine, one of the most famous John Lennon songs. Works Cited Coleman, Ray. Lennon the definitive biography. USA HarperCollins Publishers, 1985. Print. John Lennon Biography. The Rock and Roll Hall of fame and museum. Web. 09. Aug. 2012 John Lennon. 2012. Biography. com 2012. Biography. com 10 Aug 2012